La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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LRRK2 overexpression alters glutamatergic presynaptic plasticity, striatal dopamine tone, postsynaptic signal transduction, motor activity and memory.

Identifieur interne : 000665 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000664; suivant : 000666

LRRK2 overexpression alters glutamatergic presynaptic plasticity, striatal dopamine tone, postsynaptic signal transduction, motor activity and memory.

Auteurs : Dayne A. Beccano-Kelly ; Mattia Volta ; Lise N. Munsie ; Sarah A. Paschall ; Igor Tatarnikov ; Kimberley Co ; Patrick Chou ; Li-Ping Cao ; Sabrina Bergeron ; Emma Mitchell ; Heather Han ; Heather L. Melrose [États-Unis] ; Lucia Tapia ; Lynn A. Raymond [Canada] ; Matthew J. Farrer ; Austen J. Milnerwood [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25343991

English descriptors

Abstract

Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (Lrrk2) are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder affecting 1-2% of those >65 years old. The neurophysiology of LRRK2 remains largely elusive, although protein loss suggests a role in glutamatergic synapse transmission and overexpression studies show altered dopamine release in aged mice. We show that glutamate transmission is unaltered onto striatal projection neurons (SPNs) of adult LRRK2 knockout mice and that adult animals exhibit no detectable cognitive or motor deficits. Basal synaptic transmission is also unaltered in SPNs of LRRK2 overexpressing mice, but they do exhibit clear alterations to D2-receptor-mediated short-term synaptic plasticity, behavioral hypoactivity and impaired recognition memory. These phenomena are associated with decreased striatal dopamine tone and abnormal dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa signal integration. The data suggest that LRRK2 acts at the nexus of dopamine and glutamate signaling in the adult striatum, where it regulates dopamine levels, presynaptic glutamate release via D2-dependent synaptic plasticity and dopamine-receptor signal transduction.

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu543
PubMed: 25343991


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Dopamine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutamates</term>
<term>Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Memory</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Neostriatum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Neuronal Plasticity</term>
<term>Neurons (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Phosphoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Receptors, Dopamine D2 (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptors, Dopamine D2 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Synaptic Transmission</term>
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<term>Phosphoproteins</term>
<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
<term>Receptors, Dopamine D2</term>
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<term>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases</term>
<term>Receptors, Dopamine D2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Neurons</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Glutamates</term>
<term>Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2</term>
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<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Motor Activity</term>
<term>Neuronal Plasticity</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (Lrrk2) are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder affecting 1-2% of those >65 years old. The neurophysiology of LRRK2 remains largely elusive, although protein loss suggests a role in glutamatergic synapse transmission and overexpression studies show altered dopamine release in aged mice. We show that glutamate transmission is unaltered onto striatal projection neurons (SPNs) of adult LRRK2 knockout mice and that adult animals exhibit no detectable cognitive or motor deficits. Basal synaptic transmission is also unaltered in SPNs of LRRK2 overexpressing mice, but they do exhibit clear alterations to D2-receptor-mediated short-term synaptic plasticity, behavioral hypoactivity and impaired recognition memory. These phenomena are associated with decreased striatal dopamine tone and abnormal dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa signal integration. The data suggest that LRRK2 acts at the nexus of dopamine and glutamate signaling in the adult striatum, where it regulates dopamine levels, presynaptic glutamate release via D2-dependent synaptic plasticity and dopamine-receptor signal transduction.</div>
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